Implementing Arc's function-negation operator in Python

Hey look! This guy implemented Arc's function-negation operator in Chicken. And he claims to be a Pythoneer, traitor ;-) !

I just investigated the possibilities of doing more or less the same thing in Python. Of course: you can't change the syntax, and you can't change default function's behaviour (which is not having "~" operator implemented). Or can't you?

Let's start with something more explicit for a moment. Nothing prevents us from creating a callable decorator that implements __invert__ something like this:

class invertible:

    def __init__(self, foo):
        self.foo = foo

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.foo(*args, **kwargs)

    def __invert__(self):
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            return not self.foo(*args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper

Implementing __init__ enables us to call invertible() with an argument, and implementing __call__ makes the instances of our class callable. These two work together in a way that an ordinary decorator works: It's a callable, that takes a callable and returns another callable - easy, huh?
Implementing __invert__ lets us use the "~" operator on the instances of our class, like this:

truth = invertible(lambda: True)
not_truth = ~truth
assert truth()
assert not not_truth()

This implementation, even though it's easy, is not finished yet. The inverted value is a regular function, which means, that we couldn't invert it again. The easy solution to that is decorating the wrapper:

class invertible:
    # ...
    def __invert__(self):
        @invertible
        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            return not self.foo(*args, **kwargs)
        return wrapper

But this would cause the wrappers to accumulate on inverting. We can also check explicitly if we get an invertible on input and set a switch on each instance

class invertible:

    def __init__(self, foo):
        self.foo = foo
        self.inverted = False

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.inverted:
            return not self.foo(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            return self.foo(*args, **kwargs)

    def __invert__(self):
        ret = invertible(self.foo)
        ret.inverted = (not self.inverted)
        return ret

Now, with the decorator ready, you can do some *evil* magic with frames and namespaces in order to decorate everything in scope, but I'm leaving it as an exercise to readers ;P